Starting A Career in Software Engineering
Software Engineers : Most students follow the traditional path of earning a degree in software engineering or computer science. some are looking for alternative forms of education like Software engineering boot camps, Skill based offline and online courses with reputed institutions.
The employers looking for job seekers with required skill sets for the job role, unlike hire and train for a period of time and get the outputs from employees.
Below are the some major trending Roles of Software Engineers,
- Web Developer
- Full-stack developer : Front end & Back end
- Mobile Developer
- Application developer
- Test / Quality Assurance Automation Engineers
- Technical Support Engineers
- Systems Engineer
- DevOps Engineer
- ML Engineer / Data Scientist
- Data Engineer
- Database Administrator
- R&D engineer
- Cloud Engineer
- Graphics Engineer
- Embedded Systems Engineer
- Â Security Engineer
Skills and Responsibilities
Web Developer
Front end Engineers – focuses on creating a website or application’s user interface. They’re responsible for website’s design and interface, as well as anything a user can interact with.
Back-end Engineers – these specialists work on the back-end of web applications. Web services, database design, and data stream integration are all examples of this. Back-end development includes things like a shopping cart or a secure payment mechanism.
Full-Stack Engineer – Full-stack development is when front-end and back-end development are combined. Full-stack developers are experts in user interface design as well as technical database configuration.
Mobile Application developer – Mobile engineers build software for smartphones, tablets, and other mobile devices. They need to have a solid understanding of Android and iOS, Â build responsive apps that work on a range of different devices, and consider technical limitations like memory and processing power.
Test / Quality Assurance Automation Engineers – Quality assurance engineers are responsible for catching bugs in the code and ensuring that the code base is of high quality. Starting as a testing / QA engineer is a wonderful way to continue learning technical abilities while working directly on software engineering projects, especially for software engineers who are brand new to coding.
Technical Support Engineers – Technical support engineers work between customer service, technical support (IT) and software engineering (bug fixing, log reviewing/reporting). These engineers frequently serve as a liaison between clients, customers, and developers, handling and managing support tickets. Fixing faults and difficulties, as well as reporting and conveying information to developers, are all part of the job.
Systems Engineer – Systems engineers design hybrid systems that combine hardware and software. They focus on the design and creation of systems, such as requirements, reliability, performance, maintenance, and logistics.
DevOps Engineer –DevOps is a term that combines development and operations. A DevOps engineer is a person who helps to manage, oversee, and speed up the process of releasing code or deploying applications.
ML Engineer / Data Scientist – Data scientists use mathematical, statistics and machine learning algorithms to solve critical business problems through data analysis, visualization and manipulation. By clearly explaining their findings in the data, they help businesses can make informed decisions, and track the impact of those decisions.
Data Engineer – Data engineers prepare the data to be consumed by data scientists. Some of their duties include extracting data from the source, cleaning the data, transforming the data into readable formats, and storing the data so it can be accessed and used by others in an efficient manner.
Database Administrator –Database administrators are in charge of creating and maintaining databases. Troubleshooting database difficulties, retrieving data, and developing access control procedures are just a few of their responsibilities. Database administrators should be conversant with database theory as well as technologies such as SQL, MySQL, Microsoft SQL, and others.
R&D Engineer – R&D engineers are responsible for research and development. They create new products or improve current products. Their roles depend on their specific products, but they typically perform market research and oversee product development and production.
 Cloud Engineer – Cloud engineers are in charge of determining an organization’s data requirements and overseeing the data transfer process to the cloud. They frequently collaborate with management, vendors, and employees to make sure they have all they need to migrate the company’s data to a cloud-based storage solution.
Security Engineer – As the name suggests, these engineers design solutions to safeguard software or networks from hackers or cyber threats.
Graphics Engineer – These engineers use 2D and 3D digital platforms for gaming and video production. In the early days, graphics engineers were required to have expertise in math and computer science. But more recently, open-source frameworks like Unity and OpenGL handle most of the heavy lifting.
Embedded Systems Engineer – Unlike standard software applications that run on computers or mobile devices, embedded software is used to control machines. Programs that run on a car, a microwave, or an elevator are examples of  embedded software systems. Embedded systems engineers face unique challenges such as hard memory constraints and time-critical operation requirements.
